Travel Tips

Jet Lag Recovery That Actually Works

Light, food, sleep, and melatonin. What the science says and how to apply it on your next long haul.

4 min read Updated February 2025By the Express General editorial team
Jet Lag Recovery That Actually Works

Jet lag is your body running on the wrong clock. Recovery isn't just resting - it's actively resetting the clock through light exposure, meal timing, and sometimes melatonin.

Before you fly

For flights of 5 or more time zones east, start shifting your sleep 30 to 60 minutes earlier for a few days before departure. Going west is easier - sleep later.

Avoid alcohol on the flight and drink water regularly. Sleep on the plane in the direction that matches your destination's night, not your home's.

The first day at destination

Sunlight is the single strongest signal to your body clock. Get outside within an hour of local sunrise on your first morning.

Eat meals at local time even if you're not hungry. This tells your gut clock to reset alongside your brain clock.

Melatonin, cautiously

0.3 to 1 mg of melatonin taken about an hour before local bedtime for the first 3 to 5 nights helps most travellers going east. Higher doses aren't more effective.

Skip melatonin for daytime naps. It reinforces the wrong sleep timing.

Frequently asked questions

How long does jet lag last?

Roughly one day per time zone crossed, faster with active adjustment, slower without.

Is a nap OK on day one?

A 20 to 30 minute nap before 15:00 is fine. Longer or later naps set you back.

In summary

If you take one thing from this guide, it's this: the more prepared you are before you travel, the fewer decisions you have to make when you're tired and jet-lagged. Bookmark this page and check the update date before your next trip.

Newsletter

The weekly travel briefing

One short email each Sunday. Practical guides, rule changes, and answers to the questions travellers are asking this week. No spam, unsubscribe any time.